solgar
vm 75

For
advanced antioxidant solgar
Why
take advanced antioxidant solgar ?
advanced
antioxidant solgar
If you ever wondered why an apple turns brown after you cut it or
why iron rusts when exposed to the elements, you are questioning
the damage and destructive effects of oxidants (free radicals) normally
found in the environment. Oxidation causes similar harm to the cells
of your body. When you breathe, digest food, exercise or just sleep,
your body produces potentially harmful agents called, free radicals.
The free-radical chain reactions in your body take place countless
times each day. To make matters worse, emotional stress, ultraviolet
light and toxic substances in air pollution and cigarette smoke
also generate free radicals that can put your health at risk. Fortunately,
nature offers the means to protect yourself against the hazards
of oxidation by-products. You can call on powerful allies known
as, antioxidants, that work in opposition to free radicals.
Advanced Antioxidant
Formula: 120 Vegicaps (Code: E1035)
Formula VM-75® is a high-potency multivitamin with amino acid
chelated minerals – and is among the best-selling multivitamins
in the natural products industry. In tablet form, Formula VM-75®
is taken once a day, making it easy to incorporate into a healthy
program of nutrition. The "75" means that Formula VM-75®
contains 75 mg of most of the B vitamins.
Vitamin E (alpha tocopherol) prevents saturated fatty acids and
vitamin A from breaking down and combining with other substances
that may become harmful to the body. Not surprisingly, fats and
oils containing vitamin E are less susceptible to rancidity than
those devoid of vitamin E. Vitamin E also has the ability to unite
with oxygen and prevent it from being converted into toxic peroxides.
This leaves the red blood cells more fully supplied with the pure
oxygen that the blood carries to the heart and other organs.
References
What do they do? solgar vitamin herb -mineral (MVM) supplements
contain a variable number of essential and/or non-essential nutrients.
Their primary purpose is to provide a convenient way to take a variety
of supplemental nutrients from a single product, in order to prevent
vitamin or mineral deficiencies, as well as to achieve higher intakes
of nutrients believed to be of benefit above typical dietary levels.
Many MVMs contain
at least 100% of the Daily Value (DV) or the U.S. Recommended Dietary
Allowance (USRDA) of all vitamine that have been assigned these
recommended values. Mineral levels may be lower, or in the case
of high potency MVMs, most or all mineral levels may also be at
100% of DV or USRDA. Micronutrients that should be included in a
complete MVM are vitamin A, vitamin B-complex (thiamine, riboflavin,
niacin and/or niacinamide, vitamin B6, folate, vitamin B12, pantothenic
acid, and biotin), vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, and vitamin
K, and the minerals calcium, magnesium, zinc, iodine, selenium,
copper, manganese, chromium, molybdenum, and possibly iron. solgar
supplement, Phosphorus is another essential dietary mineral, but
it is so abundant in the human diet that deficiencies are virtually
unknown, and it does not need to be included in an MVM formula.
solgar supplement,
Potassium is an unusual case, as adequate amounts of potassium cannot,
by law, be sold in nonprescription products. Thus potassium, when
included in an MVM formula, represents only a trivial amount. MVMs
may contain iron, but these should be taken only by people who have
been diagnosed as having, or being at high risk of, iron deficiency,
or who have a history of frequent iron deficiencies.
Some nutrients
may be beneficial at levels above what is possible to obtain from
diet alone, and an MVM formula can provide these levels as well.
Nutrients that may be useful to most people in larger amounts include
vitamin C, folic acid, and calcium. Vitamin E has long been thought
to protect against heart disease beginning at 100 IU per day, but
a recent study has suggested that amounts of vitamin E available
in MVM formulas may not be effective (see Atherosclerosis). Large
amounts of vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamine B3, and pantothenic
acid are often included in MVM formulas. Some people claim to experience
improvements in mood, energy, and/or overall well-being when taking
higher-than-RDA amounts of B vitamins. However, there is little
scientific research to support those observations.
The common inclusion
of the non-essential nutrient beta-carotene in MVMs remains speculative.
The synthetic beta-carotene found in most MVMs clearly does not
prevent cancer and may increase the risk of lung cancer in smokers.
Therefore, the inclusion of synthetic beta-carotene in MVM formulas
is of questionable value, and it should be avoided by smokers. This
concern is validated by the results of a large study which found
that male smokers who use multivitamins had a higher death rate
from cancer than male smokers who did not use a multivitamin, presumably
due to the synthetic beta-carotene content.1 On the other hand,
because beta-carotene can be converted to vitamine A without causing
vitamin A toxicity, some manufacturers use beta-carotene as a source
of vitamin A. However, natural beta-carotene and several other carotenoids
may be helpful in preventing certain diseases, including some cancers.2
3 4 Increasingly, natural beta-carotene and several other carotenoids
are found in higher quality MVMs.
Another class
of non-essential nutrients is the flavonoids, which have antioxidant
and other properties and have been reported by some,5 though not
all,6 researchers to be linked with a reduced risk of heart disease.
MVM supplements also frequently include other nutrients of uncertain
benefit in the small amounts supplied, such as choline, inositol,
and various amino acids.
Preliminary7
and double-blind8 trials have shown that women who use an MVM containing
folic acid beginning three months before becoming pregnant and continuing
through the first three months of pregnancy, have a significantly
lower risk of having babies with neural tube defects (e.g., spina
bifida) and other congenital defects.
In one double-blind
trial, schoolchildren received, for three months, a daily low-dose
vitamine -mineral tablet containing 50% of the USRDA for most essential
vitamins and the minerals, iron, zinc, chromium, manganese, molybdenum,
selenium, and copper.9 The subjects were “working class,” primarily
Hispanic, children, aged 6 to 12 years. Dramatic gains in certain
measures of IQ were observed in about 20% of the supplemented children.
These gains may have been due to the correction of specific nutrient
deficiencies (for example, iron) found in these children. However,
it was not possible in this study to identify which nutrients caused
the increases in IQ.
Use of a multivitamin
has been associated with reduced death rates from cardiovascular
disease.10
What about “one-per-day”
multiples? One-per-day multiples are primarily B-complex vitamins,
with both vitamine A and vitamin D included either at high or low
potency, depending on the supplement. The rest of the formula tends
to be low potency. It does not take much of some of the minerals—for
example, copper, zinc, and iron—to offer 100% or more of what people
normally require, so these minerals may appear at reasonable levels
in a one-per-day MVM.
One-per-day
MVMs do not provide sufficient amounts of many nutrient supplements
shown to benefit people eating a Western diet, such as vitamin E,
calcium, magnesium, and vitamin C. One-per-day MVMs should therefore
not be viewed as a way to “cover all bases” in the way that high-potency
MVMs, requiring three or more pills per day, are viewed.
How much is
usually taken? The following table shows the USRDA for nutrients
as well as suggested optimum amounts of each vitamin and mineral
that should be present in a daily MVM supplement for healthy people.
Some people may want to take larger amounts because of specific
health concerns. They should read the individual nutrient sections
to learn about safe upper ranges of supplementation.
Nutrient
Daily Value (includes diet)
Suggested Daily Optimum in an MVM Supplement
Biotin 300 mcg 300 mcg
Calcium 1,000 mg 800–1,000 mg
Chromium 120 mg 120–200 mcg
Copper 2 mg 1–3 mg
Folate 400 mcg 400 mcg
Iodine 150 mcg 150 mcg
Iron 18 mg People should avoid iron supplements unless they have
been diagnosed with having, or being at high risk of, iron deficiency.
Magnesium 400 mg 250–400 mg
Manganese 2 mg 2–5 mg
Molybdenum 75 mcg 75 mcg
Niacin 20 mg 20 mg
Pantothenic acid 10 mg 10 mg
Riboflavin 1.7 mg 1.7 mg
Selenium 70 mcg 100–200 mcg
Thiamine 1.5 mg 1.5 mg
Vitamin A 5,000 IU 5,000 IU (as natural beta-carotene)
Vitamin B6 2 mg 10 mg
Vitamin B12 6 mcg 50 mcg
Vitamin C 60 mg 100–200 mg
Vitamin D 400 IU 400 IU
Vitamin E 30 IU 100–400 IU
Vitamin K 80 mcg 80 mcg
Zinc 15 mg 15–25 mg
Because one-per-day
formulas typically do not contain even the minimum recommended amounts
of some of the nutrients above, multiples requiring several capsules
or tablets per day are preferable. With two- to six-per-day multiples,
intake of pills should be spread out over the day, instead of taking
them all at one sitting. The amount of vitamins and minerals can
be easily increased or decreased by taking more or fewer of the
multiple.
Which is better—capsule
or tablet? Multiples are available as a powder inside a hard-shell
pull-apart capsule, as a liquid inside a soft-gelatine capsule,
or as a tablet.
Most multiples
have all the ingredients mixed together. Occasionally the B vitamins
react with the rest of the ingredients in the capsule or tablet.
This reaction, which is sped up in the presence of moisture or heat,
can cause the B vitamins to “bleed” through the tablet or capsule,
discoloring it and also making the multiple smell. While the multiple
is still safe and effective, the smell is off-putting and usually
not very well tolerated. Liquid multiples in a soft-gel capsule—or
tablets or capsules that are kept dry and cool—do not have this
problem.
Capsules are
usually not as large as tablets, and thus some people find capsules
easier to swallow.
Some people
prefer vegetarian multiples. While some capsules are made from vegetarian
sources, most come from animal gelatine. Vegetarians need to carefully
read the label to ensure they are getting a vegetarian product.
One concern
people have with tablets is whether they will break down. Properly
made tablets and capsules will both dissolve readily in the stomach.
What about timed-release?
Some multiples are in timed-release form. The theory is that releasing
vitamins and minerals slowly into the body over a period of time
is better than releasing all of the nutrients at once. Except for
work done on vitamin C—some of which showed timed-release C was
better absorbed than non-timed-release—research on this question
has been lacking. It is possible that some nutrients, especially
minerals, will be poorly absorbed from timed-release multiples.
Also, some doctors have concerns about the safety of ingesting the
chemicals that are used in tablets or capsules to make them timed-release.
What about nutrient
interactions? Another area of controversy is whether all of the
nutrients in a multiple would be better utilised if they were taken
separately. While certain nutrients compete with each other for
absorption, this is also the case when the nutrients are supplied
in food. For example, magnesium, zinc, and calcium compete; copper
and zinc also compete. However, the body is designed to cope with
this competition, which should not be a problem if multiples are
spread out over the day.
What about chewables?
Unfortunately, multiples do not taste very good. In order to make
chewable multiples palatable, whether for children or adults, some
compromises must be made. First, bad-tasting ingredients must be
reduced or eliminated. Second, the rest of the ingredients must
be masked with a sweetener.
Unless an artificial
sweetener like aspartame (NutraSweet®) or saccharin is used,
the only sweeteners available are sugars. Generally, consuming sugar
is undesirable, and not having it in a chewable dietary supplement
would be preferable. Xylitol, a natural sugar rarely used in chewables
because it is relatively expensive, would be an ideal choice since
it does not cause tooth decay or other known problems.
Some chewables,
such as vitamin C, contain more sugar than any other ingredient.
In such products, the sweetener should be listed as the first ingredient,
but often is not. Care needs to be exercised when reading labels
about chewable vitamins. If it tastes sweet, it contains sugar or
a synthetic sweetener.
When is the
best time to take a multiple solgar supplement? The best time to
take vitamins or minerals is with meals. Multiples taken between
meals sometimes cause stomach upset and are likely not to be as
well absorbed.
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